Internet可靠多点投递拥塞控制研究进展

Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ可靠多点投递拥塞控制研究是当前可靠多点投递协议研究的活跃领域,许多多点投递拥塞控制机制已经提出来了。文中首先提出了Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ可靠多点投资拥塞控制的基本问题,然后概述解决这些问题的方案和遇到的困难,最后指出将来的工作方向。     

组播技术在数字视音频监控系统中的应用

IP组播技术是九十年代初发展起来的网络传输新技术。本文主要介绍了组播技术的基本原理,描述其机制与特点,并具体说明了组播技术在数字视音频监控系统中的应用方法和实现过程。     

Ad Hoc网络中的多播路由协议

无线Ad Hoc网络是指一组无线移动节点组成的多跳的,临时性的,无基础设施支持的无中心网络。多播是一种面向群组计算的通信传播方式,它使用单一的源地址把数据发给一组主机。如何在移动自组网中实现有效的多播路由技术是当前此领域研究中亟待解决的问题。文中对当前一些典型的多播路由协议进行了研究,并对它们各自的工作方式进行了分析,最后对它们各自的特点进行了比较。     

P2P multicast for pervasive ad hoc networks

During the last few years, the proliferation of miniaturised devices with networking capabilities has provided the technological grounds for pervasive networking environments. It is not visionary to foresee a world of pervasive devices embedded in the environment interacting between them, and with those carried by users, via wireless communications. In addition, fostered by the diffusion of small-size, computational-rich mobile devices, the way content is generated, and accessed is changing with respect to the legacy-Internet paradigm. An ever-increasing share of the Internet content is generated directly by the users, and shared on the network (following the User-Generated Content model). While today the legacy Internet is still used to share user-generated content, it is reasonable to envision that pervasive networking technologies will represent the natural platform to support this new model. This will result in content being distributed on users’ devices rather than on centralised servers on the Internet, and in users creating ad hoc networks to share content. The p2p paradigm is particularly suitable for this scenario, because communications will occur directly among users, instead of being necessarily mediated by centralised servers. Motivated by these remarks, in this work we focus on p2p multicast services over ad hoc networks aimed at sharing content among groups of users interested in the same topics. Specifically, starting from a reference solution in legacy wired networks (Scribe), we design a cross-layer optimised protocol (XScribe) that addresses most of the Scribe problems on ad hoc networks. XScribe exploits cross-layer interactions with a proactive routing protocol to manage group membership. Furthermore, it uses a lightweight, structureless approach to deliver data to group members. By jointly using experimental results and analytical models, we show that, with respect to Scribe, XScribe significantly reduces the packet loss and the delay experienced by multicast receivers, and increases the maximum throughput that can be delivered to multicast groups.     

Approximate calculation of the characteristics of multirate systems with inelastic and elastic calls

Models of multirate systems in which inelastic and elastic calls (ie-calls and e-calls, respectively) are jointly serviced are investigated. It is assumed that through the entire service period the iecalls simultaneously occupy b ≥ 1 channels of the system, moreover, all the channels begin and complete servicing of the same ie-call simultaneously. The elastic calls simultaneously occupy m channels, m ≤ m ≤ \(\bar m\), where m and \(\bar m\) are specified quantities, with the service rate being proportional to the number of channels busy servicing e-calls. Models with continuous and discrete band for servicing e-calls are investigated in detail. Effective numerical algorithms for calculating the characteristics of the models are developed and results of computational experiments are presented.     

IP多点组播视频的可靠扩展控制机制研究

针对IP多点组播视频控制信息组播传输的可靠扩展问题,将组播扩展性方案超立方体（hypercube)拓扑思想与组播可靠性方案反馈重发局部化（localization)思想用于控制机制,提出了一种基于超立方体拓扑的可靠扩展控制机制：将控制拓扑从1维树型映射为n维超立方体拓扑,运用超立方体结构几何特性将局部反馈重发恢复融入拓扑节点扩展中,实现了视频控制信息的有效可靠扩展。理论分析与实际测试表明：基于超立方体拓扑的控制机制有较好的可靠扩展性。     

一种支持分层多点投递的主动队列管理机制

随着越来越多多点投递应用的出现,由于Internet本身固有的异构性,分层多点投递将在Internet上得到广泛应用,这样,网络就面临着如何高效支持分层多点投递的问题,为了解决这一问题,给出一种支持分层多点投递的主动队列管理机制LMRED,其贡献主要有两点：（1）提出一种识别Internet中分层多点投递会话的机制,这是实现LMRED的基础;（2）对RED进行改进（改进后的RED称为LMRED）,在报文随机丢弃的基础上实现优先级丢弃机制和预丢弃机制,LMRED具有公平性,稳定性和快速响应网络拥塞等特点,可以更好地适应分层多点投递的要求,并最终改善应用性能。     

IPMulticast在多媒体远程安全监控系统中的应用

介绍了IPMulticast技术在多媒体远程安全监控系统中的应用,给出了整个监控系统的功能模块和系统框图,从分析整个多媒体远程安全监控系统中所需传输的数据类型出发,讨论了IPMulticast技术在整个监控系统中的应用,最后给出了相关的C 程序实现的源代码。